Child CPR (Ages 1 to Puberty): What Changes
Child CPR (ages 1 to puberty) uses one- or two-handed compressions about 2 inches deep at 100–120 per minute, with rescue breaths because most pediatric arrests are respiratory in origin.
Quick facts
- Depth: about 2 inches (one-third the chest depth)
- Single rescuer: 30:2; two rescuers: 15:2
- Lone rescuer: 2 minutes of CPR before leaving to call 911
- Use pediatric AED pads when available
Why breaths matter more in children
Most pediatric cardiac arrests follow respiratory failure, so adding rescue breaths restores oxygen the heart desperately needs.
Hand technique
Use one or two hands depending on the child's size. Compress the lower half of the sternum to about one-third the depth of the chest.
AED for children
Use pediatric pads or a pediatric attenuator key if available. If not, use adult pads — defibrillation is preferable to no defibrillation.
Frequently asked questions
- What age is 'child' for CPR?
- From 1 year to the onset of puberty. Use adult CPR after puberty.
- Can I use an adult AED on a child?
- Yes if no pediatric pads are available — place pads so they do not touch and consider front-back placement.
- How long do I do CPR before calling 911?
- Give 2 minutes of CPR before leaving a child to call if you are alone with no phone.
Related guides
CPR for Healthcare Providers
Healthcare providers need BLS-level CPR with team dynamics, bag-mask ventilation, and 2-year renewal. Here's how to choose and maintain the right course.
Adult CPR
Learn adult CPR step by step: check responsiveness, call 911, push hard and fast at 100–120 BPM, 2 inches deep, and attach an AED as soon as one arrives.
Infant CPR (Under 1 Year)
Infant CPR uses two fingers (single rescuer) or two-thumb encircling hands (two rescuers), about 1.5 inches deep, with a 30:2 or 15:2 ratio.
Workplace CPR and OSHA Compliance
OSHA requires trained responders when medical help isn't 'near proximity.' Workplace CPR + First Aid + AED training keeps employers compliant and employees safer.